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Web Development

Apollo Server vs. GraphQL Yoga: Building High-Performance Node.js APIs

·1652 words·8 mins
Web Development Node Basics API Design Node.js GraphQL Apollo Server GraphQL Yoga Backend Performance API
Introduction: The State of GraphQL in 2025 # The debate isn’t whether to use GraphQL anymore—it’s about how to implement it efficiently. For years, Apollo Server has been the monolithic standard, the “WordPress” of the GraphQL ecosystem. It is robust, well-documented, and ubiquitous. However, the Node.js landscape has evolved significantly.

Mastering Secure File Uploads in PHP: Validation, Storage, and Best Practices

·1691 words·8 mins
Web Development PHP Security Backend Engineering Php-8 Security File-Upload Validation Best Practices Backend
Allowing users to upload files is a fundamental feature of the modern web, but it is also one of the most dangerous. In the landscape of 2025, where automated bots and script kiddies are scanning for vulnerabilities 24/7, a poorly implemented file upload script is an open invitation for Remote Code Execution (RCE) attacks.

Mastering Node.js Authentication: Sessions, JWTs, and OAuth2 Explained

·1735 words·9 mins
Node Basics Web Development Security Authentication Express Jwt OAuth2 Passport-Js Security Node-V22
Authentication is the gatekeeper of the modern web. In 2025, building a Node.js application without a robust security strategy is akin to leaving your front door wide open. As the ecosystem matures, the debate isn’t just about how to authenticate, but which strategy best fits your architectural needs.

Secure Your Go REST APIs with JWT: The Complete Implementation Guide

·1713 words·9 mins
Web Development Go-1-24 Security Jwt REST API Authentication Backend
Secure Your Go REST APIs with JWT: The Complete Implementation Guide # In the landscape of 2025, stateless authentication remains the backbone of scalable microservices and distributed systems. While new technologies emerge, JSON Web Tokens (JWT) continue to be the industry standard for securing REST APIs in Go due to their compactness, self-contained nature, and ease of use across different domains.

Rendering Millions: Mastering List Virtualization with TanStack Virtual in React

·1568 words·8 mins
React Performance Web Development Frontend Architecture React-19 Tanstack-Virtual Performance Optimization Typescript Frontend
It’s 2025. Browsers are faster, JavaScript engines are marvels of engineering, and devices have more RAM than the servers we used a decade ago. Yet, one thing remains painfully consistent: if you try to shove 10,000 DOM nodes into a webpage at once, the browser will choke.

10 Native PHP Functions You Must Master for Modern Development

·1361 words·7 mins
PHP Basics Web Development Best Practices Php-8 Performance Clean-Code Refactoring Development Json Arrays
Introduction # If you have been coding in PHP for over a decade, you probably have a mental library of “helper functions” you copy-paste into every new project. Functions to check if a string contains another string, to find a specific object in an array, or to validate JSON without decoding it.

Mastering Go's net/http: A Deep Dive into High-Performance Web Servers

·2023 words·10 mins
Web Development Performance Go Basics Golang Net-Http Backend Performance Production-Ready API Design Go-1-24
Introduction # In the landscape of modern backend development, Go (Golang) stands out as a titan of efficiency. By 2025, the ecosystem has matured significantly, yet the core philosophy remains: the standard library is often all you need. While frameworks like Gin, Fiber, or Echo have their place, relying on them prematurely can mask the underlying mechanics of how HTTP works in Go.